Monthly percentage. The calculator multiplies the balance by the stated monthly rate and prorates it using 30-day periods. This makes the estimate grow with the length of the delay.
Annual percentage. The calculator converts the stated annual rate to a daily amount by dividing the overdue period by 365. This is useful when the agreement or applicable rule quotes a yearly rate.
Flat fee. The calculator adds the fixed amount once after the grace period. It does not increase as more days pass unless the agreed terms expressly say otherwise.
Use the method and rate already stated in the agreement. Do not switch methods or invent a new charge after the invoice is late. Keep the original balance, fee method, chargeable days, fee, and estimated total separate so the client can review the calculation.